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Outdoor

Raised Planter With Built In Compost

This massive raised planter is 8 feet long and uses a variation of the "keyhole" method for growing veggies by having built in composting bins in addition to hanging planters!

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Difficulty
Intermediate
Time
6–11.5 hours
Cost
$$$

About this build

This massive raised planter is 8 feet long and uses a variation of the "keyhole" method for growing veggies by having built in composting bins in addition to hanging planters!

Tools

Essential

  • Circular Saw
  • Drill / Driver
  • Impact Driver
  • Miter Saw
  • Pocket Hole Jig

Optional / nice to have

  • Bar / Pipe Clamps
  • Tape Measure

Materials

ItemQty
Board, 2x4 96"8 board
Cedar Fence Picket, 1x6 72"14 board
Board, 4x4 96"1 board
Board, 1x6 72"2 board
Dowel Rod, 7/8" 24"1 board
24" pieces of 2" angle iron4 each
Weed barrier garden cloth1 each
2" zinc plated lag screws12 each
Box of 2-1/2" Blue Kote Self Tapping Screws1 each
Box of 1-1/2" decking screws1 each
7/8" forstner bit or spade bit1 each

Overall cost: $$$. Lumber prices vary by region, species, and season, so we give a band rather than a figure we would only be pretending to know.

Cut list

PartQtyT × W × L
Lateral Frame42" × 4" × 96"
Cross Brace162" × 4" × 19 1/2"
Vertical Spacer82" × 4" × 7"
Support Post14" × 4" × 60"
Hanging Basket Support21" × 6" × 70"
Center Post Spacer22 1/2" × 4" × 4"
Hanging Basket Support Spacer24" × 4" × 5 1/2"
Cedar Bottom Support41" × 6" × 44"
Cedar Siding411" × 6" × 14 1/4"
Cedar bed spacer121" × 6" × 12"

What to buy

Some parts are longer than a 8 ft board, so there is no honest board count to show here. Open the board plan to pick a longer stock length — it names every part that does not fit.

4" × 4"

1 board

2 1/2" × 4"

1 board

2" × 4"

4 boards

1" × 6"

13 boards

Assumes 8 ft stock, a 1/8" saw kerf, and buying each part at its own width. Change the board size or kerf on the full board plan →

Start building →

Instructions

  1. 1Lateral Frame Support

    Trim down any excess on four of the straightest 2x4's to 96" for the lateral frame supports.

    Raised Planter With Built In Compost — step photo 2
  2. 2Cut Cross Braces

    • Cut 16 2x4's to 19.50".
    • Then pre-drill a pair of 1-1/2" pocket holes into both ends of each board using your Kreg Jig. On two of those cross braces, add a pair of inward facing 1-1/2" pocket holes on center that will be used to support the center post.
    Raised Planter With Built In Compost — step photo 3
  3. 3Cut Vertical Spacers

    Cut eight 2x4's to 7" for the vertical spacers that will separate the top and bottom frames. Using your Kreg Jig, Pre-drill a pair of 1-1/2" pocket holes into each end.

    Raised Planter With Built In Compost — step photo 4
  4. 4Assemble Frame

    Using the pre-drilled 1-1/2" pocket holes, assemble two rectangular frames with the 96" lateral supports and the 19.50" cross braces using 2-1/2" Blue Kote Screws. Make sure to point your pocket holes outward for easier attachment.

    Raised Planter With Built In Compost — step photo 5
  5. 5Assemble Inner Frame

    Using the 12 pre-drilled 19.50" cross braces, assemble the inner frame using 2-1/2" Blue Kote Screws. The bottom frame (pictured closest) will be assembled upside down the with cross braces mounted horizontal and flush with the frame bottom. The top frame will have the cross braces mounted on their sides. Take note of the spacing: outside boxes 15", middle boxes 15.75". Spacing between cross braces on bottom frame 3.50". Spacing between cross braces on top frame 7-1/2". Notice the inward facing pocket holes on the blue cross braces will be facing upward to attach the post.

    Raised Planter With Built In Compost — step photo 6
  6. 6Connect Frames

    Flipping the bottom frame back over so the cross braces are flush with the ground, attach the top frame to the bottom frame using the 7" pre-drill vertical spacers. Make sure the pocket holes are outward facing when you attach with 2-1/2" Blue Kote screws for easier assembly.

    Raised Planter With Built In Compost — step photo 7
  7. 7Add Legs

    Prep the 24"x2" angle iron by sanding away the oxidation and sealing with metal specific spray paint. You can get your angle iron pre- cut or cut your own like I did with the Diablo Steel Demon Blade with a Circular Saw. Pre-drill pilot holes with a metal safe drill bit and then attach to the frame using the 2" lag screws.

    Raised Planter With Built In Compost — step photo 8
  8. 8Add Cedar Siding

    Cut 41 pieces of cedar fence plank to 14.25". Pre-drill a pilot hole (because they'll split) and attach to frame using 1-1/2" decking screws. I used 17 planks per each long side and left about 1/4" overhang on the top. On the short sides I did have to trim down a smaller piece to fill a short gap.

    Raised Planter With Built In Compost — step photo 9
  9. 9Add Center Post

    Cut the pressure treated 4x4 to 60" and then center and attach using the pre-drill pocket holes and 2-1/2" screws on the center cross braces.

    Raised Planter With Built In Compost — step photo 10
  10. 10Add Post Spacers

    Cut two 2" blocks off the scrap leftover from the 4x4 and use it as a spacer between the top cross braces and the center post. Use a level to make sure the post is straight. Toenail the block to the post with 2-1/2" screws and then attach the space blocks to the cross braces.

    Raised Planter With Built In Compost — step photo 11
  11. 11Add Bottom Supports

    Cut four pieces of cedar fence picket to 44" and attach to the bottom cross braces to add support to the liner. Pre-drill and use the 1-1/2" decking screws to attach.

    Raised Planter With Built In Compost — step photo 12
  12. 12Add Liner

    Cut the reinforced garden liner into panels and attach the bottom frame of the planter. I folded my garden line into 2 ply and then attached with screws. You can also try staplers or roofing nails to attach it. Just make sure you have plenty of coverage.

    Raised Planter With Built In Compost — step photo 13
  13. 13Add Bin Dividers

    Using the remaining scrap cedar fence pickets, cut 12 pieces to 12" long and then attach on the outside of each bin divider. Be sure to pre-drill and use the 1-1/2" decking screws. I left the center open and will be closing those holes with cardboard that will act as a divider for the compost bins and degrade.

    Raised Planter With Built In Compost — step photo 14
  14. 14Attach Hanging Basket Support

    • Cut both pressure treated pieces of 1x6 to 70". Stack them and then pre-drill the 7/8" holes for the dowel rod to hold the hanging planters.
    • Then cut two blocks of your scrap 4x4 to 5-1/2" and attach to the ends of one of the 1x6's using decking screws.
    • Then center your 1x6 on the 4x4 beam and attach using the 2" lag screws. Be sure to pre-drill to avoid splitting.
    Raised Planter With Built In Compost — step photo 15
  15. 15Attach Final Hanging Basket Support

    • Attach the final portion of the hanging basket support with decking nails and lag screws.
    • Then drive the 7/8" dowel road through the holes.
    • Cut off any extra with a hand saw. If the dowels aren't going in easily, widen the hole on only one side.
    Raised Planter With Built In Compost — step photo 16
  16. 16Compost Bins

    For the compost bins I just used cut up pieces of cardboard as a divider. I then added a layer of gravel, then sticks and leaves and then leftover compost dirt from my old bin. I'll continue to add and stir this compost and let it add nutrients to the planters on either side. Be sure to take note of what items you can and cannot add to compost bins to ensure best results!

    Raised Planter With Built In Compost — step photo 17

Tags

  • Compost Bins
  • Intermediate

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