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This is a pair of planter boxes built the same way despite being two different sizes — a 1x3 frame, a 1x2 top cap, and vertical fence-picket paneling nailed on starting from the center and working outward, which keeps the pickets landing evenly across the width instead of drifting off-square by the last board.
The real design decision here is in the fasteners, not the joinery: build each planter's four panel assemblies as separate flat pieces, then join them together with screws through predrilled holes. Skip the glue at that final joining step on purpose, and the whole planter breaks back down into four flat panels for winter storage — a meaningful advantage for anything living outside where the ground stays wet for a season it isn't being used.
Use exterior-rated glue and galvanized finish nails on the paneling itself, since that layer stays permanently assembled either way; it's only the final four-panel-to-box step that's built to come apart.
| Item | Qty |
|---|---|
| 1x3, 8 ft | 3 each |
| 1x2, 8 ft | 2 each |
| Fence pickets, 5-1/2" wide x 1/2" thick, 6 ft | 6 each |
| Galvanized finish nails | 40 each |
| Exterior wood glue | 3 oz |
| Exterior screws, for the knock-down joints | 20 each |
Overall cost: $$. Lumber prices vary by region, species, and season, so we give a band rather than a figure we would only be pretending to know.
| Part | Qty | T × W × L |
|---|---|---|
| Small frame sides1x3, 8 ft | 4 | 3/4" × 2 1/2" × 20" |
| Large frame sides1x3, 8 ft | 4 | 3/4" × 2 1/2" × 26 1/4" |
| Frame ends1x3, 8 ft | 4 | 3/4" × 2 1/2" × 18 1/2" |
| Large frame top caps1x2, 8 ft | 4 | 3/4" × 1 1/2" × 26 1/4" |
| Small frame top cap, side1x2, 8 ft | 2 | 3/4" × 1 1/2" × 21 1/2" |
| Small frame top cap, end1x2, 8 ft | 2 | 3/4" × 1 1/2" × 18 1/2" |
| Panel boardsFence pickets, 5-1/2" wide x 1/2" thick, 6 ft | 12 | 1/2" × 5 1/2" × 31 1/4" |
Buy 10 boards at 8 ft.
3 boards
3 boards
4 boards
Assumes 8 ft stock, a 1/8" saw kerf, and buying each part at its own width. Change the board size or kerf on the full board plan →
Build two frames per planter — note that the two planters are sized differently from each other. Use pocket holes and glue.
Add the 1x2 top caps to each of the frames.
Attach the picket paneling to each frame, starting in the middle and working outward, with galvanized finish nails and exterior wood glue.
Predrill holes and attach the four finished panels together with screws to form each planter box. Skip the glue at this joint on purpose — it's what lets the planters break down flat for winter storage.
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