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The X-leg farmhouse table: layered 2x4 X-ends under a 2x10 plank top, with the tricky compound tips solved by a two-cut method — or skipped entirely with the 45°-only variant.
| Part | Qty | T × W × L | Material | ✓ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| End cross braces Ends cut 45° off square, longest point, NOT parallel. | 8 | 1 1/2" × 3 1/2" × 11 3/8" | — | ☐ |
| End plates | 4 | 1 1/2" × 3 1/2" × 20" | — | ☐ |
| End caps | 4 | 3/4" × 3 1/2" × 28 3/8" | 1x4 | ☐ |
| X legs CUT TO FIT, via the two-cut method (30° then 45°) — or use the alternate straight-45° cut list: 4 @ 31" and 4 @ 34", both ends 45° NOT parallel, long point. | 8 | 1 1/2" × 3 1/2" × 32 5/8" | — | ☐ |
| Feet pads | 4 | 3/4" × 3 1/2" × 3 1/2" | 1x4 | ☐ |
| Aprons | 2 | 1 1/2" × 3 1/2" × 65" | — | ☐ |
| Cross braces (stretcher) Both ends cut parallel at 45° off square. | 2 | 1 1/2" × 3 1/2" × 30 3/8" | — | ☐ |
| Tabletop planks | 4 | 1 1/2" × 9 1/4" × 96" | 2x10 | ☐ |
| Item | Qty | ✓ |
|---|---|---|
| 2x10, 8 ft The top. Pick flat boards with matching grain — this is the whole show surface. | 4 each | ☐ |
| 2x4, 8 ft The X ends and stretcher. | 7 each | ☐ |
| 1x4, 12 ft End caps and feet pads. | 1 each | ☐ |
| Self-tapping wood screws, #10 x 3", star drive | 30 each | ☐ |
| Pocket hole screws, 2-1/2" | 40 each | ☐ |
| Finish nails, 2" | 60 each | ☐ |
| Wood glue The X laminations live on glue. | 16 oz | ☐ |
| Stain and topcoat | 1 quart | ☐ |
Overall cost: $$. Lumber varies by region, species, and season, so we give a band rather than a figure.
Tools: Drill / Driver, Miter Saw. Materials: 2x4, 8 ft, Self-tapping wood screws, #10 x 3", star drive, Wood glue
Assemble four of the small cross-brace units, countersinking 2-1/2" self-tapping screws from the backs into the ends of the braces. These are the hubs the X ends organize around.
Tools: Brad Nailer. Materials: 2x4, 8 ft, Finish nails, 2", Wood glue
Glue and 2"-finish-nail leg pieces together face to face, nailing from both sides. The nails are just clamps that never need removing; the glue line is the joint. Wipe squeeze-out on what will be very visible legs.
Tools: Brad Nailer, Drill / Driver. Materials: 2x4, 8 ft, Finish nails, 2", Wood glue
Attach the 20" top and bottom plates to the leg assemblies with 2" screws or nails and glue. The X now has its horizontal datum lines.
Tools: Miter Saw, Pencil, Tape Measure. Materials: 2x4, 8 ft
For each angled leg that meets a plate: first cut the 2x4 at 30° off square (ends NOT parallel) at 32-5/8" — then re-cut one end at 45° (or your saw's max bevel) so the piece finishes 28-3/8" short point to short point. Two ordinary miters produce the tricky tip.
Cut one, test it against its opening, and use it as the template. This step is the whole reason the table is called 'fancy' — take the afternoon it wants.
Tools: Brad Nailer, Miter Saw. Materials: 2x4, 8 ft, Finish nails, 2", Wood glue
Repeat the tip-cut pieces for the second layer of each X, glued and nailed over the first — the stagger of the layers is what makes the crossing look joined rather than stacked.
Tools: Brad Nailer. Materials: 1x4, 12 ft, Finish nails, 2", Wood glue
Glue and nail the little 1x4 feet pads under the bottom plates. They lift the end grain off the floor — cheap insurance against wicking on a kitchen mop day.
Tools: Drill / Driver, Pocket Hole Jig. Materials: 1x4, 12 ft, Pocket hole screws, 2-1/2"
Attach the 1x4 end caps over the X assemblies — 1-1/2" pocket holes and 2-1/2" pocket screws, hidden on the top and bottom edges where nobody kneels.
Tools: Drill / Driver, Pocket Hole Jig. Materials: 2x4, 8 ft, Self-tapping wood screws, #10 x 3", star drive, Pocket hole screws, 2-1/2", Wood glue
Join the two X ends with the aprons and 45°-cut cross braces. Pocket holes are easiest (fill them after); the alternative is gluing and driving longer screws through the braces into the plates. Either way, this is what makes two sculptures into one table.
Tools: Drill / Driver, Pocket Hole Jig, Random Orbit Sander. Materials: 2x10, 8 ft, Pocket hole screws, 2-1/2", Wood glue, Stain and topcoat
Pocket-hole the four 2x10s into one panel (1-1/2" holes, 2-1/2" screws), then attach it to the base. Outdoor table? Skip the panel joinery and screw the planks down individually with drainage gaps instead — water needs somewhere to go.
Sand from 80 grit up until the top feels like furniture, stain, and topcoat hard: this is the surface holiday dinners happen on.
Tools: Miter Saw
The alternate cut list swaps every fussy X-tip for plain 45° cuts (4 legs @ 31", 4 @ 34", both ends 45° NOT parallel, long point). Slightly simpler look, much simpler saw day — the way the plan's most famous builds actually did it. Choose this path from the start; the two cut lists don't mix.