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Step-by-step build — 6 steps. Also available as a print sheet.
Because people sit on it, join the main 1x12 boards with 2" screws or 1-1/4" pocket screws (3/4" setting) rather than nails alone. Attach the sides to the bottom, then set the dividers to create the cubbies.
Attach the seat top to the base with 2" screws or pocket holes. Measure and cut the 1x4 trim to fit — top sides, footer sides, and footer front — and attach all with 1-1/4" brad nails and glue. If the center footer is hard to attach to the bottom, add a scrap 1x4 block flat-nailed to the underside as a backer.
Cut the bench back with a circular saw and save the scrap for the shelf back. Attach with 3/4" brad nails and glue.
Build the shelf with glue and 1-1/4" brad nails — it isn't structural. Assemble the main shelf and back with the dividers. Cut the side pieces' tops at an angle so there's no sharp corner at eye level, and attach them.
Attach the shelf top back (1x2) and top front (1x8) with 1-1/4" brad nails and glue. Then attach the 1/4" back with 3/4" brad nails and glue.
Attach the double hooks to the thick hook board. To hang the shelf, locate a wall stud and screw through the 1x8 hook board into the stud — a shelf full of heavy coats will pull drywall anchors out. Sand and finish both pieces to match.