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Furniture

Small Coffee Table

This coffee table is sized for a love seat, but could be made larger.

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Difficulty
Intermediate
Time
4.5–8.8 hours
Cost
$$

About this build

This coffee table is sized for a love seat, but could be made larger. I made this for my granddaughter's college apartment. I used wood glue and dowel pins on the frame and wood screws and glue on the top. I also have plans for a matching end table.

Tools

Essential

  • Drill / Driver
  • Miter Saw
  • Pocket Hole Jig
  • Random Orbit Sander
  • Router

Optional / nice to have

  • Bar / Pipe Clamps
  • Combination Square
  • Tape Measure

Materials

ItemQty
Board, 2x2 72"5 board
Board, 1x4 72"3 board
Board, 1x6 72"2 board
3/8" wood dowels16 each
Kreg 1 1/2" Pocket Screws8 each
TiteBond wood glue1 each
Minwax Pre-stain1 each
Varathane Traditonal Cherry Stain1 each
Black Paint1 each

Overall cost: $$. Lumber prices vary by region, species, and season, so we give a band rather than a figure we would only be pretending to know.

Cut list

PartQtyT × W × L
Legs41 1/2" × 1 1/2" × 18"
Short Rails41 1/2" × 1 1/2" × 15"
Long Rails41 1/2" × 1 1/2" × 35"
Slats85/8" × 3" × 15"
Angled Rails41 1/2" × 1 1/2" × 15"
Wide Table Top Boards63/4" × 5" × 20"
Narrow Table Top Boards23/4" × 3" × 20"

What to buy

Buy 9 boards at 8 ft.

1 1/2" × 1 1/2"

4 boards

3/4" × 5"

2 boards

3/4" × 3"

1 board

5/8" × 3"

2 boards

Assumes 8 ft stock, a 1/8" saw kerf, and buying each part at its own width. Change the board size or kerf on the full board plan →

Start building →

Instructions

  1. 1Drill 3/8" holes for dowels

    The short rails will be joined to the legs using dowels and glue. Using a dowel jig, drill one hole in both ends of the short rails. You may note that I didn't get the holes centered very well. I compensate for that later.

    Small Coffee Table — step photo 1
  2. 2Insert dowel center pin

    Insert a dowel center pin as shown in the photo into the short rail. This will be used to locate the desired drill point on the leg.

    Small Coffee Table — step photo 2
  3. 3Drill 3/8" holes in legs

    • Secure a leg to your bench. To ensure the bottom part of my frame will be the right height I created a little jig from scrap wood. The height can be anything you want - I made mine 3" above the floor level.
    • Once the bottom short rail is aligned in place, tap it with a hammer to create a pinhole in the leg.
    • Align the top short rail flush with the top of the leg and tap it with the dowel center pin, too.
    • Drill holes in the leg with 3/8" drill bit.
    Small Coffee Table — step photo 3
  4. 4Complete side frame of table

    Remembering that my dowel holes are not exactly centered, once I have drilled the holes in the leg I go ahead and attach the short rail right away so the joint will match up exactly. Once one leg is done, repeat the process for the opposite leg.

    Small Coffee Table — step photo 4
  5. 5Glue and set aside

    One shortcoming of using dowel pins is that the pace of the build slows to account for time for glue to dry.

    Small Coffee Table — step photo 5
  6. 6Prepare long rails

    • Create a ledge for the bottom slats to rest on. I used a router to make a rabbet on two of the long rails. Since my slats are 5/8" thick, I made the rabbet 6/8" deep and 7/16" wide. This allows room to glue the slats in place.
    • Next drill a 3/8" hole in each end of the long rails to hold the dowel pins.
    • Take care to see the holes do not overlap the rabbets.
    Small Coffee Table — step photo 6
  7. 7Attach long rails to side frames

    Using the same technique used to locate and drill dowel holes in step 3, drill the 3/8" holes in the legs to accept the long rails. The rabbets must face inward so that a ledge is created on both sides for the slats to rest upon.

    Small Coffee Table — step photo 7
  8. 8Frame completed

    Here is your table frame assembled and ready for gluing.

    Small Coffee Table — step photo 8
  9. 9Glue Slats in Place

    Slats should fit snugly atop the ledges in the bottom long rails. Run a bead of glue on the underside of the slat (each end) and press into place.

    Small Coffee Table — step photo 9
  10. 10Attach Angled Rails

    • This step is a little subjective and the measurements you use may differ from mine.
    • Miter the 1.5" x 1.5" x 15" angled rails with parallel cuts on each end so that the rail fits between the long rails on the front and back sides of the table. My miter saw has a detent at 22.5 degrees so I used that as the angle to cut. Make additional small cuts as needed to shorten the angled rail until you get a perfect fit as shown between the long rails. My angled rails ended up being 13" in length after all cuts.
    • Glue in place.
    Small Coffee Table — step photo 10
  11. 11Assemble table top

    Glue Wide Table Top Boards together to form the table top. To achieve the desired overhang, I use the Narrow Table Top Boards at each end. I glue the table top together two boards at a time until complete.

    Small Coffee Table — step photo 11
  12. 12Secure table top to frame

    Picture shows completed unfinished table. Glue and screw table top to frame to complete. Before securing table top, paint the frame as desired (I used black) and stain the top (I used Traditional Cherry).

    Small Coffee Table — step photo 12

Tags

  • Coffee Tables
  • Intermediate

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