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Step-by-step build — 10 steps. Also available as a print sheet.
Cut the divider sides, drawer box divider pieces, bottom shelf, top, and sides from your two sheets of 3/4" plywood or MDF. Doors, drawers, and moulding all get cut to fit later, once real openings exist to measure against.
Assemble the divider sides and drawer box divider pieces into the center drawer divider unit. Adding internal shelves here adds weight but also real structure and a better-aligned drawer box — worth doing since you already have the material from the two full sheets.
Mark out the top and bottom shelf locations and attach the center divider to both with 2" screws and glue (or pocket-hole screws and glue).
Mark the sides as shown in your reference photos and cut with a jigsaw — note the side cutout profile is different from the front footer cutout, so don't reuse one template for both.
Attach the footer blank to the bottom, inset as shown in your reference. Mark and cut the decorative profile with a jigsaw — cutting it in place (rather than off the cabinet) avoids extra clamping if you're confident with the saw. A nailer with 1-1/4" or 2" finish nails and glue works well here.
Attach the back with 1-1/4" screws or nails and glue, making sure to fasten into the shelves and divider as well as the sides — this is what locks the whole case square. Check it's perfectly square before moving on.
Cut the moulding to fit precisely: start with the center piece (mitered 45° on both ends) and get it right first, then cut the side pieces to fit against it. Expect to make several test cuts before you're satisfied — moulding fit is worth the extra time since it's the most visible trim on the piece.
Measure each door opening and cut a 3/4" plywood or MDF scrap door blank to fit, leaving about 1/16"–1/8" gap around it (adjust based on your hinge type). Once you're happy with the fit, cut 1/4" plywood into 2-1/2"-wide strips and glue and clamp them to the door face as applied trim, keeping corners securely clamped — but not so tight that all the glue squeezes out. Build two doors.
Cut drawer box parts from 3/4" plywood strips at 7-1/4" wide. Cut drawer bottoms from leftover panel stock, inset to the sides rather than sitting flush under them, and nail or screw through the sides into the bottoms. Always measure your actual drawer box before building it — standard slides need 1/2" clearance on each side. Don't attach the drawer face until the box is fully installed in the cabinet, so you can position it floating with an equal gap on all sides.
Remove the doors and drawers. Fill any exposed holes and plywood edges with wood filler. Sand, apply edge banding to any exposed plywood edges if staining, or prime and paint as desired. Reinstall the doors and drawers and add the hinges and knobs.