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Built-In Bookshelf

Build your own built in bookshelf for a fraction of the cost!

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Difficulty
Advanced
Time
6.8–13 hours
Cost
$$$$

About this build

Build your own built in bookshelf for a fraction of the cost! Organize your favorite books, family games, and decor. Or hide all your kids’ toys in the bottom shelves! Customize it to fit your space and needs.

Tools

Essential

  • Brad Nailer
  • Circular Saw
  • Drill / Driver
  • Miter Saw
  • Pocket Hole Jig
  • Random Orbit Sander
  • Router
  • Table Saw

Optional / nice to have

  • Bar / Pipe Clamps
  • Tape Measure

Materials

ItemQty
Board, 1x12 96"10 board
Board, 1x2 96"4 board
Board, 1x3 96"7 board
Plywood, 1/4" Thick Full Sheet2 board
Overlay Hinges12 each
Cabinet Handles6 each
Shelf Pins18 each

Overall cost: $$$$. Lumber prices vary by region, species, and season, so we give a band rather than a figure we would only be pretending to know.

Cut list

PartQtyT × W × L
Vertical Outer Carcass21" × 12" × 94"
Top Shelf Dividers21" × 12" × 69"
Top11" × 12" × 72"
Bottom Carcass11" × 12" × 70"
Bottom Shelf11" × 12" × 70"
Shelves91" × 12" × 22"
Top Vertical Face Frame41" × 2" × 67"
Bottom Vertical Face Frame21" × 2" × 19"
Bottom Vertical Face Frame21" × 3" × 19"
Horizontal Face Frame31" × 3" × 72"
Back11/4" × 48" × 93"
Back11/4" × 24" × 93"
Cabinet Door Slats121" × 3" × 21"
Cabinet Door Rails121" × 3" × 5"
Cabinet Door Panel61/4" × 6" × 17"

What to buy

Buy 23 boards at 8 ft.

1" × 12"

8 boards

1" × 3"

7 boards

1" × 2"

4 boards

1/4" × 48"

1 board

1/4" × 24"

1 board

1/4" × 6"

2 boards

Assumes 8 ft stock, a 1/8" saw kerf, and buying each part at its own width. Change the board size or kerf on the full board plan →

Start building →

Instructions

  1. 1Carcass

    • Start by building the outer carcass of the bookshelf. Use wood glue and 1 1/4" pocket hole screws to attach the bottom shelf to the vertical side 1 x 12s.
    • Place pocket holes along the bottom of the shelf to hide them.
    Built-In Bookshelf — step photo 3
  2. 2Bottom Shelf

    Position the bottom shelf according to the dimensions shown and attach with wood glue and 1 1/4" pocket hole screws.

    Built-In Bookshelf — step photo 4
  3. 3Cabinet Dividers

    • Insert cabinet dividers between the bottom shelf and base of the bookshelf as shown.
    • Attach with 1 1/4" pocket hole screws and wood glue on the top and bottom of each divider.
    • Place 2 pocket holes on the top and 2 pocket holes on the bottom to ensure a solid joint.
    Built-In Bookshelf — step photo 5
  4. 4Top Dividers

    • Position the top dividers as shown and attach with 1 1/4" pocket hole screws and wood glue. Again, use 2 pocket holes on the top and 2 on the bottom of each divider for a strong joint.
    • Once you've added all the dividers, drill shelf pins along the height of each divider where you want shelves. I used a Kreg Shelf Pin jig and drilled three sections of shelf pin holes along each divider for a total of 9 shelves. You can choose to attach the shelves with pocket holes, but shelf pins allow you to move the shelves around.
    Built-In Bookshelf — step photo 6
  5. 5Face Frame

    Attach the face frame to the bookshelf using wood glue and 1 1/2" finish nails. I built the face frame before attaching it to the bookshelf to make sure it's a solid frame. To make sure everything lines up, assemble the bookshelf, measure the bookshelf, and then assemble the face frame according to those measurements. This takes care of any discrepancies in measurements. OR! I assembled the bookshelf in our living room. Since the shelf was lying on the floor for assembly anyway, I arranged the face frame pieces on top of it and put them together there. If you assemble the face frame prior to putting it on the carcass, attach each piece with 1 1/4" pocket hole screws (in the back) and wood glue.

    Built-In Bookshelf — step photo 7
  6. 6Back

    Attach the back to the bookcase with 1" finish nails. Since the bookshelf is so large, use 2 sections of 1/4" plywood.

    Built-In Bookshelf — step photo 8
  7. 7Shelves

    Insert the shelves into place.

    Built-In Bookshelf — step photo 9
  8. 8Cabinet Doors (a

    Cut a 1/4" groove centered along the length of each cabinet door slat. Start the groove 2 1/4" from the top and end it 2 1/4" from the bottom, as shown.

    Built-In Bookshelf — step photo 10
  9. 9Cabinet Doors (b

    Cut a 1/4" groove along the full length of each cabinet door rail.

    Built-In Bookshelf — step photo 11
  10. 10Cabinet Doors (c

    • Insert the cabinet door panel into place. Use wood glue inside the grooves of the slats and rails to hold the panel.
    • Attach the rails to the slats with 1 1/4" pocket hole screws and wood glue.
    • Place pocket holes on the back of the door to hide them.
    Built-In Bookshelf — step photo 12
  11. 11Final

    Attach the cabinet doors to the bookshelf. I used overlay hinges from Menards and spaced the doors with about a 1/8" gap. Spacing and placement depends on your hinges.

    Built-In Bookshelf — step photo 13
  12. 12Crown Molding

    If desired, add crown molding along the top of the bookshelf to finish it off. Measure and cut the crown once the bookshelf is installed to ensure accurate measurements.

    Built-In Bookshelf — step photo 14

Tags

  • Book
  • Advanced

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