Loading plan…
Loading plan…
Step-by-step build — 47 steps. Also available as a print sheet.
Next, we will cut the grooves in the rails that will house the floating panels. They are cut with a 1/2” dado stack at the table saw. You could also do this with a router. The depth of cut is set at 3/4”. A feather board is perfect for keeping the work tight to the fence. The grooves are cut in 2 of the long rails and 8 of the short rails. 1 additional short rail will get a groove on both edges. The remaining 5 short rails and 2 long rails do not get grooves.
The Kreg HD is the perfect tool for the joinery on this project. It is designed for structural outdoor applications. These are seriously beefy screws! This jig is compatible with bench top Kreg bases like the K3, K4, and K5, or can be used on its own. Each rail will get two pocket holes on each end. Pick the best faces of each board to show outwards and drill the holes on the opposite side. Offset the holes towards one edge on the rails with grooves to avoid drilling into the groove space. Be extra careful with the rail that has two grooves. I like to use a corded drill and vacuum when drilling a lot of pocket holes. It helps keep the bit cool and prevents the jig from clogging up. Check out Link 5 in the Extras for more info.
This is by far the most complicated step of this project, but it is also optional. Routing grooves in the legs to accept the floating panels will give extra room for expansion/contraction and also a cleaner look. Each leg gets a different set of grooves, so it is very important to pay attention when laying out and marking each leg. I will break this up into sections in the next several steps. Using a tool like the Kreg Multi-Mark ensures consistent layout. All of the grooves are inset from the edge by 5/8” and are routed to 3/4” deep. The length varies by the size of the panel. Refer to the Extras section for more detail. It is a good idea to mark the top and front of each leg and number them to avoid confusion as you go.
Layout the grooves in the two right end legs. The front leg gets one groove on the back side to accept the side panel. The groove starts 4-1/4” from the bottom and ends 2-3/4 from the top. The right rear leg gets grooves on the front face and left face (as viewed from the front of the table). Both of these grooves also start 4-1/4” from the bottom and end 2-3/4” from the top.
Layout the grooves on the left two legs next. The front leg gets one groove on its rear face. It starts 4-1/4” from the bottom and is 10” long. It is marked 5/8” in from the outside edge. The left rear leg gets a groove on its front face to match. It also gets a groove on its right facing side to accept the small back panel. It is also marked 4-1/4” from the bottom and 10” long, and is marked 5/8” in from the rear edge. Again, please refer to the Extras section for 3D representations that make this much clearer.
Okay, now that everything is marked out, we can go ahead and route the grooves. A plunge router with edge guide is the perfect tool for this task. It will ensure that all grooves are consistently spaced 5/8” from the appropriate edge and help to maintain nice straight grooves. A 1/2” diameter bit that can cut at least 3/4” deep is necessary. I like to make a full depth plunge at each end of the groove first and then make shallow passes connecting the two until I’ve reached full depth. Be sure to set your depth stop to 3/4” so you don’t go too deep. It is okay if you over run your start and stop marks by a little bit because it will be hidden by the rails, and will actually allow extra clearance for the corners of the floating panels.
I use dog-eared fence pickets for the panel boards because they are readily available, affordable, and already close to the final thickness of 1/2”. Pick the flattest, straightest boards available. They tend to be quite wet from the store, so it is important to let them dry in your shop for a while. It is a good idea to stack and sticker them and keep some weight on top while they acclimate so they don’t warp like crazy. First I cut all of the individual boards I will need for all the base panels. The cut list indicates final dimension, but I cut them oversized by a couple inches and then trim them nice and square to final length after milling.
The Panel Boards, when put together, will be too wide for the panel opening. I trim the outer two panels so that the boards will fit in the opening with a little extra room for expansion and contraction. Trimming both outer boards ensures the panels remain symmetric in the opening.
Now is the time to sand all of the parts that make up the frame of the base. It is much easier to do this before assembly. The Ridgid Oscillating Spindle/Belt Sander is great for sanding the rails. I use an orbital sander for everything else.
Go ahead and complete the base frame by combining the assembly from the last step and the right end sub-assembly with the long rails and panel. Clamps are your friend here. They really help keep everything tight and square and don’t let the rails wander when adding the screws. Now it’s starting to really look like something!
Using the same techniques from the last step, connect the left side assembly and center divider assembly with the front and back short rails per the diagrams. Be sure to check for square as you go. As long as your rail stock is straight and your cuts are square, there should be no surprises.
Cleats are use to support the cabinet floor boards and the grill platform boards. At the table saw, rip 1-1/2” x 1-1/2” cleats from 2x4s and cut them to length per the cut list. The two long cleats are mounted on the front and back long lower rails inside the cabinet, and a short cleat is mounted on the right side. The remaining short cleats are mounted on the middle front and back short rails to support the grill platform. All cleats are mounted 3/4” below the top of the rails so the floor boards will be flush with the top of the rails. Use the Kreg Multi-Mark to easily transfer this measurement. Clamp the cleats in place and then pre-drill and countersink for 2-1/2” deck screws every few inches.
Next we will cut 1/2” wide by 3/4” deep grooves centered on the edge of all the rails and stiles. This is done at the table saw just as we did with the base rails earlier. However, this time I used a 1/4” dado stack and made two passes, flipping the board in between, to get a 1/2” groove that is perfectly centered. There are several great video tutorials available online that explain this method in great detail. (Link 3 in the Extras)
The rails are cut 1-1/2 too long to allow for the tongues that will seat in the grooves that we just cut in the stiles. The tongues are also cut at the table Saw with a 1/4” dado blade. The blade height is set even with the bottom of the groove with the rail on its side. The fence is set 3/4” from the left side of the blade. Using a miter gauge set to 90°, make several passes to clear out the waste then roll the board 180° and do the same on the other side. You will be left with a tongue that is 1/2” wide and 3/4” long. It should fit perfectly in the groove. Using a test piece allows you to dial in the table saw settings for a perfect fit. Repeat on the other end of the stile. Click Link 3 in the Extras section for a great video.
Layout the hinge mortises on the door mounting strips. The bottom of the lower hinge is marked at 3” from the bottom. The bottom of the top hinge is marked at 13-1/2” from the bottom. The hinges are 3-1/2 wide, so mark the width as well. Then transfer these dimensions to the outside stile of each door. The mortises are made at the table Saw with the dado stack. The blade height is set to match the thickness of one hinge leaf. Use a miter gauge to ensure square cuts. A zero clearance fence let’s you line up the kerf with marks on your work pieces. Sneak up on the marks using the hinge to test for a snug fit.
After the glue has set, remove the doors and drawer front from the clamps and do a final sanding.
Pre-drill and countersink each mounting strip and then attach on either side of the cabinet opening with 1-1/4” deck screws. Be sure these are installed plumb to Cabinet front so the doors line up and close properly.
These hooks are a great way to store handled grill tools and keep them close at hand. Measure and mark out even spacing for the 4 hooks. Pre-drill for the mounting screws and then install the hooks. I find it easiest to install the screws with a screwdriver. The holes will easily strip it the screws are over-tightened with a drill or driver.
For my build, I used rough sawn cedar boards and milled them to final dimension. They went through the jointer, table saw, and planer until I had flat boards with parallel opposing faces. You can just as easily use dimensional boards as indicated in the materials and cut lists. If you use dimensional boards, pick the straightest boards you can find. Then rip the rounded edges from both sides so you have nice square edges. The finished size of the top is 58”L by 27”W. It is a good idea to make it a bit bigger in each direction and trim it to final size after glue-up. Spend a little time picking the nicest faces and best orientation of the boards to get a look you like. Do a test run with a clamp to make sure the seams will close completely.
If your boards are milled properly and the joints close completely, there is no need for anything but glue to join the top. If it helps, you can use biscuits, dowels, or even dominos to keep the boards aligned and the top flat. Again, use Titebond 3 for its waterproof qualities and be sure to use sufficient glue. You should see a nice consistent line of squeeze out at each seam the whole length of the top. A clamp every foot is a good rule of thumb for panel glue-ups, and alteraniting which side of the top the clamp is on will help prevent cupping. I also like to use an f-clamp on each seam at each end to help with alignment.
Nothing complicated here. This is the part of the table that will be seen the most, so take care to sand well and don’t skip any grits. A larger 6” orbital sander is great for large panels like this. I sanded up to 180 grit. Then I hand sand the edges with a nice firm sanding block.
After routing the circular groove as deep as your bit will allow, the next step is to use a jigsaw to cut the rest of the way through. Start by drilling several clearance holes around the groove with a 3/8” drill bit. This will allow for a place to stop and start the cuts. Follow around the circle with the jigsaw, keeping the cut inside the groove. This will release the disc from the hole. The next step will clean up the jigsaw cut.
To finish the hole and leave a nice clean edge, use a flush trim bit in the router. Flip the top over and run the bearing along the inside of the hole where the initial router passes were made. This will clean up the jagged cut left by the jigsaw. You will be left with a perfectly circular hole with straight walls.
All that’s left to finish the top is to run a roundover bit around all the edges, including the inside of the circle. This will break the shar edge and give it a nice finished look. I prefer a very slight roundover, so I use a 1/8” Bit. This is enough to clean up the edge but leave it looking clean and not over-done. Don’t forget to do the underside of the top as well.
When using solid wood, it is always important to consider how the material will move as it expands and contracts and allow for that movement wherever possible. You may be tempted to just screw it to the base, but that would be ill-advised. The top will tend to expand or contract along its width, so we need to find a way to attach it and keep it flat while allowing it to move so it doesn’t crack or split. My preferred method is the Izzy Skirt Washer from FastCap. The circular hole is mounted to the base. A screw then goes through the elongated hole into the underside of the top. This allows the top to move laterally but remain flat. The next step will outline the process for installing the the fasteners.
Now that the table is completely assembled, let’s take it back apart and apply the finish. I chose General Finishes Exterior 450 Satin for this project. It is water based and formulated for exterior use. It is fortified with UV absorbers and contains a mildewcide. There is a link in Extras with more information about this finish (Link 10). It sprays easily with an HVLP and I was able to apply all 3 coats in one day. Reassemble the table, add a Nest and your Egg and the project is complete. Let’s fire up the grill! *Note: Table is designed for use with a Table Nest (Link 9), or two 12” x 12” landscaping pavers to protect the wood. Link 2 is for a very nice protective cover that has kept my table looking brand new after more than a year.
When you are done building the three separate sub-assemblies, you should be left with something looking like this. Next, we will connect these assemblies with the front and back rails to complete the base frame.